United Reformed Church |
NewsletterVol. 7 no. 2 |
An Experiment in Practical PeacemakingKeynote Address by Revd Roberta Rominger |
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I’m sure I’m not alone in the conviction that debates and resolutions were not the best way to approach issues that touched us so deeply. How could we be satisfied with a “winners and losers” outcome, given all that is at stake? Did I have the right to vote on someone’s identity before God? Or someone’s passionately held beliefs? There has to be a better way, and we who are committed to the causes of peacemaking should be looking for it. In Thames North Synod in 2005 we agreed to experiment with a different style of corporate decision making. Intrigued by stories from the Uniting Church of Australia, the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, the World Council of Churches and (more recently) FURY*, we decided to try our hand at decision by consensus. There is a theological basis for this. It is very basic: we are not there to declare what we want; we are there to discover what God wants. Resolutions and debates favour the orators among us, and the people who know how to win arguments, by fair means or foul. If you can get 51% of the people to agree with you, you’ve won. Never mind that the church is actually split down the middle, or that 95% of the people in the room haven’t spoken. Do you know the feeling of sitting in a debate thinking, “This is the wrong question!”? Or how about the experience of being stomped on for saying what you think, when you seriously suspect that a lot of people agree with you? In consensus decision making, the aim is a genuine dialogue that allows the right answer to emerge. The opinion of the meeting evolves through listening and response. The final result is not a “vote” as such, but a common agreement as to the way forward. It does not mean that everybody ends up wanting the same thing. But it means that everyone gives support to whatever step is identified as being best for the whole body. |
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If time allows, the method encourages breaking into buzz groups, especially where there is an impasse. A motion to defer a decision till later in the meeting is also welcome: the extra reflection time can allow an answer to emerge that has eluded the meeting thus far. Prayer invites us to look to the Spirit for guidance – very important when we find ourselves riding in separate directions on our respective hobby horses. In Thames North we have not witnessed any major miracles so far. But I’m sure we have heard voices we would not have heard under the old system. We have considered many more options. And time and again we have surprised ourselves with unity and mutual respect. To be fair, it isn’t everybody’s cup of tea. It isn’t as tidy as the old system, and some of our members are unhappy with that. But the honest sharing of views, the freedom to change one’s position, and above all the sense of having arrived someplace new together all contribute to that mutuality which is essential for peace. Revd Roberta Rominger is the Moderator of Thames North Synod of the URC and a patron of the URCPF. *Fellowship of United Reformed Youth |
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News of Members - Seminar at Faslane |
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Tom and I set out on Saturday 6th January at 9.40am and arrived at the Friends’ Meeting House, Glasgow at 3.50pm. This was where the planning meeting for the following day was to take place from 6.00 to 10.00pm. A lively group of about 35 academics had gathered and spent the evening discussing the outline of the seminar which would begin at 10.00 on Sunday morning and finish by 4pm. Taking 3 more participants with us, Tom and I drove to Helensburgh, a town about 5 miles from the base itself, where we spent the night in the flat of Olivia Agate, who has moved to Helensburgh in order to provide a resting place for protesters. On the Sunday morning at 8.50 I received a telephone call from BBC WM and gave a short live interview. We then drove to the base, parked the car, dressed in warm, weather-proof clothes and took our place in the meeting, which had now grown to about 50 academics. Tables and chairs were set out. There was a clip board and an amplification system. About 30 students from the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Sussex and Edinburgh, who had spent the night blockading the gate, joined us. About 15 papers were presented during the seminar, from professors and lecturers from America, Sweden and the UK. The papers represented a wide range of critical analyses of nuclear warfare including its military, political, economic, environmental and ethical aspects. There was even a presentation by a primatologist, who compared the aggressive behaviour of chimpanzees with that of men. About a dozen police observed the proceedings and seemed interested in what was going on. |
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I had to decide whether to tell Thomas to drive back to Birmingham alone while I stayed on, since he had to be teaching in school on Monday morning. Many of the academics seemed to be getting ready to go whilst some of the students seemed determined to stay there. At 4.15pm Thomas and I left for Birmingham. The round trip was 669 miles and Tom did a wonderful job driving home all the way through relentless rain. We arrived in Birmingham not long after midnight, exhausted but satisfied. The following day we learned that the police had moved in at about 7.00pm. 17 academics and 18 students were arrested, held overnight and released on Monday morning. Several of the Scottish MPs were arrested on Monday. During this brief experience at Faslane I met some wonderful people and learnt a great deal more about the danger and the horror of Britain’s weapons of mass destruction. I feel that I have gained valuable experience about putting Christian faith into action in the presence of an inhumane and immoral government policy which is opposed by all the main Christian churches in Britain. I hope to return to Faslane later in the year. Who will go with me? John Hull*A comprehensive paper The Replacement of Trident as well as a summary of the Critique of the Defence White Paper, both by John Hull, can be obtained from the newsletter editor, as hard copy or as e-mail attachment. |
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News of members - Multifaith Forum on Nuclear Issues | |
Although there were varying views about the use of violence and the justification of war, each faith representative spoke firmly of their belief in the sanctity of life and against the indiscriminate use of force. This was often backed up by quotations from their sacred writings or founders. To all, nuclear weapons were seen as immoral and should never be used, even as a deterrent as this implied a readiness to use them. Having established this common ground in the morning session, the afternoon was open to questions and comments from the floor. Both the speakers’ addresses and the later discussion raised some challenging issues. The hypocrisy of the nuclear countries was exposed in their desire to keep, if not expand, their own nuclear capabilities while objecting to any other country joining ‘the club’, and we were urged to find ways to protest against the replacement of Trident. |
I found it very encouraging that all the major faiths could agree on the scandal of making and using nuclear weapons and at the end of the day we agreed the following statement: “We believe that the common position held by our Faith traditions, expressed as the sanctity of life, leads us inexorably to say that the only real security for the world and the most responsible position for people of faith in our traditions is to call upon our nation and other countries of the world, steadily and in a verifiable manner, to eliminate these weapons from the face of the earth. We, therefore, totally reject the replacement of Trident, the UK’s nuclear weapons system.” Diana Townsend; February 2007 |
They state that “deciding to maintain our deterrent is completely consistent with the NPT” and that they intend to dismantle about 20% of our stockpile, as much as they feel reasonable in view of “an increasingly uncertain world”. They feel they “strike the right balance between our commitment to a world in which there is no place for nuclear weapons, and our responsibilities to protect the current and future citizens of the UK”. The full text of the reply is available from the newsletter editor. |
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A letter from the World Council of Churches |
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Secretary for Church and Society United Reformed Church Dear Mr. Dew, Greetings to you and to your churches. This letter is going to the WCC member churches in the United Kingdom in view of the Trident nuclear weapons decision now nearing a key vote in the parliament of the UK. The WCC Executive Committee last week issued a statement on church vigilance against nuclear proliferation. The statement outlines current threats to the international control of nuclear arms as well as signs of progress such as the recent creation of a new nuclear-weapon-free zone, in Central Asia. Among its recommendations to member churches and the international community, the Executive Committee recognizes the recent advocacy for disarmament by UK churches and references the decision facing UK authorities: "d) commends churches in the United Kingdom for their efforts to stop the replacement of the UK’s Trident nuclear weapons system and adds the voice of churches around the world in support of that goal. "e) urges the UK government to set an historic example of leadership for the whole international community in the above matter by fulfilling its disarmament obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. To do so would effectively challenge the other nuclear weapons states to abandon their own double standards regarding the legitimacy of weapons of mass destruction and would clearly remove an incentive for non-nuclear-weapons states to proliferate." |
From outside the UK, it has been heartening to hear of opposition to the government's Trident plan from churches, from various sectors of society, and from the public at large. A decision to delay the Trident decision would be welcomed in the UK and far beyond. We pray that your government may still be able to respond to this larger and increasingly important framework for its actions. Nuclear affairs are global affairs. Thank you for the broadly ecumenical public witness that churches in the UK are making in this matter. May it be sustained until the matter is resolved consistent with the spirit and the letter of the NPT. The continued existence of nuclear weapons remains a challenge for churches around the world. Yours in the Name of the Prince of Peace, Sincerely yours, Rev. Dr Samuel Kobia |
Defeat over Trident |
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A motion to postpone a decision on the renewal of Trident until 2014 was defeated by 167 votes to 413, over 90 Labour members voting in support. The vote to upgrade the submarines was carried by 409 to 161, around 85 Labour members voting against. The Editor’s Scottish friend Dave Parry, who forwarded these details (and Alex Salmond’s speech), invites us to “lick our wounds, carry on struggling and remember the last verse of Christian dost thou see them…” |
“Well I know thy trouble, O My servant true; Thou art very weary, I was weary too: But that toil shall make thee Some day all Mine own; And the end of sorrow Shall be near My throne.” J M Neale. |
In the NewsContact the newsletter editor if you would like more details on any item |
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Book Reviews - 2 for the price of one!
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Pallmeyer sets out to discredit the overall Biblical view of God as “a brutal and vengeful judge” and argues that God, as Jesus portrayed him, is non-violent, gracious and compassionate. He points out how there are very many different, and often conflicting, images of God in the Old Testament and especially that of “a pathological killer.” Even in the New Testament, the apocalyptic passages continue this idea that God will eventually bring about justice through wholesale murder. Pallmeyer, while recognising that the gospels have to be read with discernment, claims that Jesus rejected this idea that God needs to punish people in order to appear to be just. He interprets many of the parables as Jesus’ exposure of the current political system under Roman domination and how all are invited to share in an alternative kingdom where none are oppressed or destitute. Thus, God has invitational rather than coercive power, and always acts with love rather than in judgment. In the main, I agree with the author’s analysis, but for me there were some loose ends. I was left wondering about forgiveness and the interpretation of miracles. |
That we get the opposite impression from the Old Testament is almost overemphasised by Pallmeyer. He devotes his first ten chapters to exploring the nature of God as described there and acknowledges that Jesus would have absorbed this as his cultural background. However, in the rest of the book he considers how Jesus broke away from these concepts and proclaimed a God who asked us to love our enemies and thus break the spiral of violence. This message is as relevant today as it was in first century Palestine. Poverty and oppression continue to be rife, and our justice systems are based on retributive rather than restorative justice. War is still accepted as a way of life although it mostly results in many deaths. Those who follow Jesus are called to work for justice in a non-violent way and, like subversive weeds, to spread the good news about God’s kingdom and the invitation to enjoy abundant life. Diana Townsend |
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It's a book building on the work of other scholars and activists like Walter Wink, James Douglass and John Dominic Crossan, who understand the non-violence of Jesus to be a revelation of a non-violent God. Few scholars dispute that a break between John the Baptist and Jesus occurred. The book sets out to solve the mystery of Jesus' disappearance from history. Jesus would wonder why Christians sing carols of his birth, recite a creed going straight from birth to suffering and ignoring his life. Pallmeyer suggests that Christianity is radically disconnected from the Jesus of history. He shows how Jesus' parables exposed systems of abusive power, challenging the domination system controlled by Roman and Temple with the alternative kingdom of God before he was executed by it. The author invites us into an alternative community where abundant life is celebrated and where Jesus is welcomed back into our faith and our lives. |
This book is easy to read. The chapters are short and the notes come at the end of each. The argument is clear. Pallmeyer would choose to describe God's character in the Bible as violent and just. Jesus built on the Jewish vision of a just God, but the dominant image of God in the Bible is of a pathological killer. We have to rid ourselves of this by confronting and challenging it, with the life and faith of Jesus as our guide, to make sense of the justice tradition. Then we can see parallels in present day conflicts between Palestinians and Israelis. More than one God is described in the Bible. Apocalyptic theology is implausible ground for commitment to non-violence. Jesus undermined the relationship between God and violence. The lived life of Jesus is a better expression of what God is like than unhistorical miracles. Jesus acted non-violently. Violence remains the dominant feature of life today so we need to turn to Jesus' experience of a non-violent gracious God. His power is invitational rather than coercive and his Spirit calls us to new life here and now and to a way of non-violent resistance to oppression. The tiny mustard seed indicates that for Jesus God's domain was a modest affair not a new world empire. Jesus invites us to work for justice, reject violence and embrace a call to be subversive weeds growing in and at the edges of imperial gardens. It's an invitation to those of us who want to enrich our lives, our faith, our churches and our world. Hazel Barkham |
Jesus Against Christianity … Reclaiming the Missing Jesus by Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, published by Trinity Press International; ISBN 1-56338-362-4 2001; 368pp; £15.99 |
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FURY Workshop"Make ME a channel of your peace" |
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Recalling Micah’s prophecy of world peace and Jesus’ command to love our enemies, we explored topics relating to peace and conflict through discussion altogether and through more personal sharing in smaller groups. This led to considering a worksheet suggesting areas where peace-making skills might be exercised and challenged our own personal commitment. Overall, the session was lively and thoughtful. Most participants showed an awareness of how conflicts arose in local situations, both within and outside the church, and shared their concerns about how these were resolved. |
Andrew Jack & Diana Townsend.Footnote: Encouraging reports have been received by the Committee and future FURY Workshops are planned. |
The Joint Public Issues Team - a reminder |
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URCPF Committe notes |
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A new URCPF logo? |
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Dates for your Diary: |
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21 Apr: MANA concert in Rosslyn Hill Chapel, Hampstead London NW3; The Galliard Trio. 28 Apr: Fellowship of Reconciliation Annual Council at St Ethelburga’s Centre for Peace and Reconciliation in London; keynote speaker Jan Schaake, President of the International FoR. office@for.org.uk or 01865 748796. 15 May: International Conscientious Objector’s Day. 18 - 20 May: Youth Conference Building Bridges-Breaking Boundaries in Yardley Hastings, Northants; organized by the Fellowship of Reconciliation and Action Reconciliation Service for Peace. 19 May: Churches' Refugee Network Conference; Holy Apostles Church, Cumberland Street, London SW1V 4LY; contact URC office for details. 24 May: International Women’s Day for Peace and Disarmament. 2 Jun: 22nd Annual Multifaith Pilgrimage for Peace; Westminster Interfaith; tel: 020 7361 4740. 4 Jun: International Day for Children as victims of war. |
16 Jun: 22nd Annual Celebration of the London Peace Pagoda; 020 7228 9620. 20 Jun: MANA concert in St James's Church Piccadilly London W1; Sir Thomas Allen/Roger Vignoles. 21 Jun: World Refugee Day. 10 - 13 Jul: Conference of the Modern Churchpeople’s Union: Violence — a stubborn pandemic. Contact conference@modchurchunion.org, 0161 633 3132. 20 - 22 Jul: Called to be Peacemakers. Conference; National Justice & Peace Network. Hayes Conference Centre - Swanwick, Derbyshire; 020 7901 4864, Administrator on www.justice-and-peace.org.uk. 6 Aug: Hiroshima Day. 9 Aug: Nagasaki Day. 21 Sep: International Day of (Prayer for) Peace. 12 Oct: MANA concert in St James's Church Piccadilly London W1; The MANA Chamber Orchestra. |
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Your contribution to the newsletter is needed! Letters, book reviews, devotional pieces, poems, reports, cartoons, all are welcome. Also please let us know of any peace actions, vigils, correspondence with MPs etc you have been involved in. Deadline for the next issue: |
Letters and other material for the newsletter can be sent to the editor (Tony Compton):
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United Reformed Church Peace Fellowship — part of Church and Society. |
Revd. Kate Compston Ms Gabrielle Cox Revd John Johansen-Berg Revd. Dr. Fred Kaan Revd. John Reardon Revd. Roberta Rominger |
Convenor and Secretary: Mr Andrew Jack Treasurer: Ms Wendy Cooper NCPO representative: Revd. Hazel Barkham Revd Sîan Collins Mrs Anne Lewitt Mrs Anne Parker Revd Diana Townsend |
Opinions expressed in articles in this Newsletter do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the United Reformed Church or its constituent parts. |